The function accepts an array of zero or more strings that has a NULL in the last location. It frees all memory allocated for the array for strings.
Question
void free strings (char **strings);
The function accepts an array of zero or more strings that has a NULL in the last location. It frees all memory allocated for the array for strings.
Here is an example of some code that would create such an array, using the function copy_string from the page Allocating Strings:
array(char **) calloc(6, sizeof (char*));
array[0]=copy\ str ing(^ prime dog^ prime prime ) ;
array[1]* opy\ str ing(^ prime cat^ prime prime ) ; array[2]* opy\ 5tr ing(^ 11ama^ ) ;
array * [3] -string(“mule”) ;
array[4]=co( lng(^ fish^ ) ;
Why are you passing 6 to calloc when there are only 5 strings?
Note that this array has five strings in it, but will require six calls to free, one for each allocated string and one for the array itself!
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Here is a complete starter file including the header file you will need to include. freestrings.h does include both string.h and stdio.h so you do not have to include those.
#include freestrings.h" void free strings (char **strings) { }
Explanation
To free memory when a pointer is dynamically allocated, we utilize the ‘free’ keyword. The technique of assigning the data in the double-pointer is not specified in the above query.
If the data is stored in the double-pointer using malloc, we must first free the memory for each array element before freeing the double-pointer.
If the data is indirectly assigned, we only need to free the double-pointer.
We use indirect assignment in the following example because we are unfamiliar with the mode of assignment. We then deallocate memory by using free just for the double-pointer.
The needed code is as follows:
Code
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> //function prototype void free_strings( char **strings); //main function void main() { char **array= (char**)calloc(6, sizeof(char*)); int i; //stored string at addresses char str1="dog", str2="cat", str3="llama", str4="mule", str5="fish"; //assign values to double pointer; array[0]=str1; array[1]=str2; array[2]=str3; array[3]=str4; array[4]=str5; //function call to free the memory free_strings(array); } void free_strings( char **strings) { free(strings); printf("Free strings run successfully"); }
Output
Also, read check the python code below that doesn’t work properly, adjust it, and explain?