Right Triangle Trigonometry

Right Triangle Trigonometry

Right-triangle trigonometry has many applications. That is the ability to compute the lengths of sides of a triangle makes it possible to find the height of a tall object.

 

Right Triangle

A right-angle has a value of 90 degrees (90∘). It is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle. The relation between the angles and sides of a right triangle is the basis for trigonometry.

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle (side c). And the legs are sides adjacent to the right angle (sides a and b). Side a may be identified as the side adjacent to angle B and opposed to (or opposite) angle A And side b is the side adjacent to angle A and opposed to angle B.

Right Triangle Trigonometry

There are several ways to determine the right triangle. One of these ways is the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that.

Suppose you have a right triangle in which a and b are the lengths of the legs, and c is the length of the hypotenuse,

Right Triangle Trigonometry

 

Understanding Right Triangle Relationships

 

Right Triangle Trigonometry

Given a right triangle having acute angle of t

sin(t) = Opposite/Hypotenuse

cos(t) = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

tan(t) = Opposite/Adjacent

Special Angles

As a general rule, to use a calculator to find the values of the trigonometric functions for any particular angle measure And angles that measure 30°, 45°, and 60° which you will see in many problems and applications are special.

A right triangle has an acute angle that measured 45°. So the acute angles are complementary, the other one must also measure 45°, because the two acute angles are equal, the legs must have the same length

for example, 1 unit.

Right Triangle Trigonometry

 

You can determine the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean Theorem.

12+12=h2

1+1=h2

2=h2

h2=2

Now all the sides and angles are in this right triangle.

Right Triangle Trigonometry

You can use this triangle (which is sometimes called a 45° – 45° – 90° triangle) to find all of the trigonometric functions for 45°. One way to remember this triangle is to note that the hypotenuse is times the length of either leg.

 

Also, read Measuring in space

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