C++ Vs Python
What is C++?
C++ is an object-oriented programming language. It is considered to be an intermediate-level language, as it encapsulates both high and low-level language features. C++is one of the most popular languages primarily utilized with system/application software, drivers, client-server applications, and embedded firmware.
What is Python?
Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. It has built-in data structures, combined with dynamic binding and typing and it makes it an ideal choice for rapid application development. Python requires very few lines of code and Its emphasis is on readability and simplicity, which make it a great choice for beginners.
Features of C++ over Python
C++ |
Python |
| Syntax based and powerful | It is easy to learn and has a simple syntax and it Iis extensible to a greater degree. |
| C++ is multi-paradigm that is it follows Generic, Imperative, and Object-Oriented. | Python is open-source, free, and cross-platform. |
| C++ is compatible with C and language allows the reusability of code. | It has high readability and reliability. |
| Uses pointers and has a huge functions library. | Python offers support for automatic garbage collection and also ideal structure and support for large programs |
| It provides performance and memory efficiency and high-level abstraction. | This language can be integrated with Java, C, and also C++ programming. |
| The program should be easy to understand, simple and object-oriented | Python is easy to learn, read, and maintain and it can run on various hardware platforms using the same interface. |
| Code should follow the specific architecture and must be portable and easily “interpreted and dynamic “ | It supports an interactive mode of testing and debugging and also supports dynamic type checking i.e it offers high-level dynamic data. |
Why Python Over C++ ?
Python |
C++ |
| It is cross-compatible and it also has an auto-installed shell | C++ is compatible with C. |
| Very simple syntax compared to Java, C, and C++ languages and it is used for Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and the general overarching AI field. | C++ is multi-paradigm that is it follows Generic, Imperative, and Object-Oriented. |
| It offers database interfaces to all major commercial DBMS systems and supports imperative and functional programming. | C++ provides performance and memory efficiency. |
| This language is a portable language so that it can run on a wide variety of platforms and operating systems. | C++ language is also a portable language. |
C++ Vs Python
C++ |
Python |
| It is a high-level and pre-compiled programming language that allows you to do procedural programming | It is a high-level and interpreted programming language used to develop all types of projects. |
| Variables inside the loop are not accessible outside the loop. | Variables inside the loop are also accessible outside the loop |
| It is a pre-compiled programming language, so it does not require an interpreter during compilation. | It is interpreted programming language, so it requires an interpreter to run the program. |
| It is a statically typed programming language. | It is a dynamically typed programming language. |
| It supports both programming procedural and object-oriented. | It supports procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. |
| It contains 52 keywords. | It contains 32Keywords. |
| The scope of the C++ variables is limited within the loops | In Python, variables are accessible outside the loop |
| C++ is faster than Python | Python is slower. |
| Variable is declared by mentioning the type of the Variable | It does not require the declaration of a variable. |
Advantages Of Python Over C++
Python |
C++ |
| The advantage of the Python language has clean, simple, and straightforward syntax. For C++ programmers, the syntax is familiar but easy without braces and semicolon. | The advantage of C++ is performance i.e C++ performs efficiently and the speed is fast when compared to Python. |
| It has a huge standard library that has CSV and zip file readers or writers, several XML parsers, a library for using every internet protocol and data type. | C++ is suitable for every platform including embedded systems whereas Python can be used only on certain platforms that support high-level languages. |
| Python language is used to building web applications. | Be a strongly typed language, C++ is more predictable than Python which is dynamically typed. |
| This language is especially suitable for machine learning development. | C++ can be used for system programming including Operating systems. |
The disadvantage of C++ VS Python
C++ |
Python |
| It is a complex language to use in a very large high-level program. | Python is used in fewer platforms and is weak in mobile computing. |
| When you want to compile the C++ code, you need to run it on another machine because C++ is not as portable as other high-level programming languages. | It shows more errors at run-time because python is dynamic. |
| If the same operation has to be executed more than one time, the same sequence has to copy at some places, which increases code redundancy. | Python has an under-developed and primitive database access layer. |
Applications of C++ Vs Python
C++ |
Python |
| C++ allows to development of servers and high-performance microcontroller programs and is also used to develop all kinds of embedded systems like smartwatches, multimedia systems in automobiles, lot devices, etc. | Python is mostly used in machine learning and it allows the management of a huge amount of data in an easy and cost-effective way. |
| Game development is the key to C++ so, C++ is becoming more popular among game developers. | Python language is useful for web development for developing complex web applications so,Python offers the Django framework, which helps you to create the entire site using Python. |
Also, read the Double Pointer in C