Built-in Functions of Python
Built-in Functions of Python
Python has a number of built-in functions which can be used in any script without any problem. They are always available for use. For example: print() function is one of the built-in functions that is used to print an object on the screen or any other standard output devices. A list in the form a table is provided below which briefly describes what each built-in function does.
Built-in Functions of Python | Description |
abs() | This method returns an absolute value of a given number. |
all() | This method returns True if boolean value of all elements in an iterable is True otherwise False. |
any() | This method returns True if boolean value of any element in an iterable is True otherwise False. |
ascii() | This method returns readable form of an object and an escape character for any non-ascii character. |
bin() | This method returns binary equivalent of a number. |
bool() | This method returns the boolean value of an object. |
bytearray() | This method returns an array of bytes. |
bytes() | This method returns a bytes object. |
callable() | This method returns True if the specified object is callable otherwise False. |
chr() | This method returns a character whose unicode code is specified. |
classmethod() | This method converts a method into a class method. |
compile() | This method converts specified source into a ready to be executed object and returns it. |
complex() | This method returns a complex number. |
delattr() | This method deletes the specified attribute which can be a method or a property from the specified object. |
dict() | This method creates a dictionary out of an iterable object with key-value pairs. |
dir() | This method returns the properties and the methods of the specified object. |
divmod() | This method returns both the quotient and the remainder when the first argument is divided by the second argument. |
enumerate() | This method takes a collection like a tuple as an argument and return it as an enumerate object. |
eval() | This method evaluates and executes an expression. |
exec() | This method executes the specifies code or the object. |
filter() | This method uses a function to filter out or exclude some items from an iterable object. |
float() | This method returns a floating point number. |
format() | This method formats a specified value. |
frozenset() | This method returns a frozenset object. |
getattr() | This method returns value of the specifies attribute of the object which can be a property of a method. |
globals() | This method returns the current global table as a dictionary containing key-value pairs. |
hasattr() | This method returns True if the specified object has the specified attribute which can be a property or a method and if not, returns False. |
hash() | This method returns hash value of the specified object. |
help() | This method executes the built-in help system and displays information regarding the specified object, method, etc. |
hex() | This method converts a number into it’s hexadecimal equivalent. |
id() | This method returns the id of an object. |
input() | This method is used to take input from the user. |
int() | This method returns an integer number. |
isinstance() | This method returns True if the specified object is an instance of the specified class, if not, returns False. |
issubclass() | This method returns True if the specified class is a subclass of the other specified class, if not, returns False. |
iter() | This method returns an iterator object. |
len() | This method returns the length of specified object. |
list() | This method returns a list. |
locals() | This method returns the current local table as a dictionary containing key-value pairs. |
map() | This method returns the specified iterator after applying a function to every element of the iterator. |
max() | This functions returns the largest item in an iterable. |
memoryview() | This function returns a memory view object. |
min() | This function returns the smallest item in an iterable. |
next() | This function returns the next item in an iterable. |
object() | This function returns a new object. |
oct() | This function converts a number into an octal. |
open() | This function opens a file and returns a file object. |
ord() | This function converts an integer representing the Unicode of the specified character. |
pow() | This function returns the value of x to the power of y. |
print() | This function prints to the standard output device. |
property() | This function gets, sets, deletes a property. |
range() | This function returns a sequence of numbers, starting from 0 and increments by 1 (by default). |
repr() | This function returns a readable version of an object. |
reversed() | This function returns a reversed iterator. |
round() | This function rounds a number. |
set() | This function returns a new set object. |
setattr() | This function sets an attribute (property/method) of an object. |
slice() | This function returns a slice object. |
sorted() | This function returns a sorted list. |
@staticmethod() | This function converts a method into a static method. |
str() | This function returns a string object. |
sum() | This function sums the items of an iterator. |
super() | This function returns an object that represents the parent class. |
tuple() | This function returns a tuple. |
type() | This function returns the type of the specified object. |
vars() | This function returns the __dict__ property of an object. |
zip() | This function returns an iterator, from two or more iterators. |
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